At FIRA USA 2025, held October 21–23 in Woodland, California, John Deere is presenting a new generation of autonomous and precision agriculture technologies designed specifically for specialty crop operations. The lineup demonstrates the company’s focus on helping growers tackle labor shortages, reduce input costs, and increase operational efficiency.
Among the featured solutions are
GUSS Autonomous Sprayers – including Orchard GUSS, mini GUSS, and Herbicide GUSS. These sprayers operate autonomously using GPS, LiDAR, and advanced sensors, allowing one operator to remotely manage multiple units at once. Now fully integrated under the John Deere brand, GUSS systems have already logged over half a million autonomous operating hours worldwide.
5EN Tractor with Smart Apply – this tractor is equipped with the Smart Apply Intelligent Spray Control system, which automatically adjusts spray volume based on each tree’s canopy density. The result is up to 50% savings in chemicals and water, while improving application accuracy and environmental stewardship.
John Deere 5EN Tractor Specs
| Parameter | Reported Value / Feature | Notes / caveats |
|---|---|---|
| Model line and horsepower | 5075EN ≈ 75 hp (key model in the 5EN narrow series) | Series aimed at specialty crops; other power variants may exist by market. |
| Narrow width / orchard capability | Configurable to very narrow working widths (about 51 in typical spec) | For tight orchard and vineyard rows; check tire and axle options. |
| Transmission options | 12F/12R PowrReverser (std); 24F/12R with Hi-Lo (opt); creeper available | Left-hand reverser for quick F/R changes; spec can vary by region. |
| Cab / open station | Cab or open operator station | Cab models offer HVAC and power/USB ports depending on config. |
| Cab filtration | Switchable Category 2 / Category 4 filtration (cab versions) | Useful for dusty or spray environments; confirm availability by market. |
| Engine (5075EN) | John Deere PowerTech 3029 EWX, 2.9 L, 3-cyl turbo | Rated ~75 hp; emissions equipment varies with regulations. |
| PTO power (5075EN approx) | ~60 hp | Exact PTO rating depends on spec and test standard. |
| Hydraulic flow (5075EN approx) | ~68.8 L/min (≈18.2 gpm) total | Verify implement and loader requirements for your spec. |
| Rear hitch / category | Category 2N; convertible to Cat 2 / Cat 1 in some configs | Lift capacity varies with linkage and market options. |
| Emissions after-treatment (75 hp) | Typically no DEF/SCR/DPF on 75 hp model | Check local emissions rules; higher hp models may differ. |
| Precision ag readiness | AutoTrac ready wiring; compatible with guidance and rate control add-ons | Pairs well with intelligent spray control systems in orchards. |
| Brake type | Self-adjusting oil-immersed brakes | Aims for consistent response and long service life. |
| Smart Apply on 5EN | Intelligent spray control retrofit or integration | Adjusts spray by canopy density; exact 5EN kit specs may vary. |
Autonomous Orchard Tractor – a fully autonomous platform developed for orchards and vineyards, designed to operate safely and efficiently in confined environments and integrate seamlessly with other automated systems.
See & Spray Precision Ag System – an advanced computer vision and AI-driven sprayer that detects and targets weeds in real time, minimizing herbicide use and preventing overspray.
FIRA USA 2025.Where Agricultural Robotics Takes Center Stage
FIRA USA 2025 is the leading event dedicated to autonomous and robotic agriculture, bringing together farmers, manufacturers, researchers, and startups. This year’s edition features more than 80 exhibitors, three live demonstration zones, and over 35 working robots in real agricultural conditions. Attendees can see robots performing spraying, weeding, planting, and harvesting in orchards, vineyards, and vegetable fields.
A highlight of this year’s program is the first public demo of John Deere’s Autonomous 5ML Orchard Tractor, alongside a wide range of robotic systems developed for high-value crops. The event also includes startup pitch sessions, investor meetings, and grower-focused tours that allow participants to interact directly with the technology in the field.
With more than 2,500 expected attendees, FIRA USA continues to serve as a global hub for innovation, where the future of farming automation is demonstrated in action.
Expanding the John Deere Autonomy Ecosystem
John Deere’s full acquisition of GUSS Automation in 2025 marks a significant milestone in its commitment to high-value crop automation. GUSS autonomous sprayers have already covered millions of acres, demonstrating reliability and scalability in commercial fruit and nut operations. The company has also introduced Electric GUSS, the first fully electric autonomous sprayer capable of operating a full shift on a single charge.
Integration between Smart Apply and GUSS systems takes precision spraying to the next level — automatically controlling droplet rates and coverage based on real-time canopy analysis. Combined with See & Spray’s AI detection, these tools reinforce John Deere’s position as a leader in precision and sustainable agriculture.
The Future of Autonomous Farming
John Deere’s participation at FIRA USA 2025 reinforces its long-term vision of autonomous field operations across all crop types. From open-field tractors to specialty crop machines, the company is building a connected ecosystem of intelligent equipment, data management platforms, and machine learning tools that will define the next era of agriculture.
